5-dars · Dars qoʻllanmasi
Family, Friends and Relationships
Salom, aziz oʻquvchim!
Salom, aziz oʻquvchim!
Oila va doʻstlar — IELTS Speaking Part 1 dagi sevimli mavzulardan biri. Imtihon oluvchi shunday soʻrashi mumkin: Do you have a big family? Who are you closest to? Koʻp oʻquvchilar “mother”, “father”, “brother”… deydi-yu, toʻxtab qoladi.
Bugun koʻproq soʻz oʻrganasiz: relatives, cousins, aunts va uncles, best friends va flatmates. Shuningdek, get on well with, look like va keep in touch with kabi foydali feʼllarni oʻrganasiz hamda odamlar oʻz oilasi haqida gapirganini tinglaysiz.
Oʻzbek tilida katta va kichik aka-uka, opa-singil uchun alohida soʻzlar bor: aka, uka, opa, singil. Ingliz tili soddaroq: brother va sister. Kerak boʻlsa, older brother yoki younger sister deng. Bu darsdan keyin hayotingizdagi odamlar haqida ikki-uch yaxshi gap bilan gapira olasiz.
Mashqlarda koʻrishguncha,Oʻqituvchingiz
Brauzeringizda inglizcha ovoz yoʻq, shuning uchun tinglash tugmalari yashirilgan. Hammasi sahifada yozilgan.
Hayotingizdagi odamlar
Oila
Ota-ona, buvi-bobo va qarindoshlar
Parents — ota-onangiz. Grandparents — ota-onangizning ota-onasi, yaʼni buvi va bobolaringiz. Relatives — oilangizdagi barcha odamlar, yaqin va uzoq qarindoshlar.
- I live with my parents.(Men ota-onam bilan yashayman.)
- My grandparents live in Samarkand.(Buvim va bobom Samarqandda yashaydi.)
- I have a lot of relatives.(Qarindoshlarim koʻp.)
Oila
Aunt, uncle, cousin, nephew va niece
Aunt — onangiz yoki otangizning opa-singlisi (xola yoki amma). Uncle — ularning aka-ukasi (togʻa yoki amaki). Ularning farzandlari — cousins (amakivachcha, xolavachcha…). Aka-ukangiz yoki opa-singlingizning oʻgʻli — nephew, qizi esa — niece (jiyan).
- My aunt is a teacher.(Xolam (ammam) oʻqituvchi.)
- My cousin Sardor is twenty.(Amakivachcham Sardor yigirma yoshda.)
- My niece is three years old.(Jiyanim uch yoshda.)
Holat
Single, married, divorced
Be bilan ishlatiladi: He is single (turmush qurmagan). She is married (turmush qurgan). Married to + odam: My sister is married to a doctor. Divorced — ajrashgan. Only child — aka-uka, opa-singlisi yoʻq yolgʻiz farzand. Twins — bir onadan birga tugʻilgan ikki bola, egizaklar.
- My brother is married.(Akam (ukam) uylangan.)
- I’m an only child.(Men oilada yolgʻiz farzandman.)
- My cousins are twins.(Amakivachchalarim egizak.)
Doʻstlar
Best friend, close friend, classmate, flatmate
Best friend — eng yaqin, birinchi raqamli doʻstingiz. Close friend — juda yaqin doʻst; ular koʻp boʻlishi mumkin. Classmate — sinfdosh yoki kursdosh. Flatmate — siz bilan bir kvartirada yashaydigan odam (Britaniya inglizchasi); Amerika inglizchasida roommate.
- Malika is my best friend.(Malika mening eng yaqin dugonam.)
- Aziz is my classmate.(Aziz mening sinfdoshim.)
- I live with two flatmates.(Men ikki kishi bilan bir kvartirada yashayman.)
Feʼllar
Munosabat feʼllari
get on well with — yaxshi chiqishmoq, ahil boʻlmoq. look like — tashqi tomondan oʻxshamoq. take after — oiladagi kattalardan biriga, koʻpincha feʼl-atvorda, tortmoq. grow up — oʻsib-ulgʻaymoq (oʻtgan zamoni: grew up). keep in touch with — aloqani uzmaslik. spend time with — birga vaqt oʻtkazmoq.
- I get on well with my sister.(Singlim (opam) bilan yaxshi chiqishaman.)
- I look like my father.(Men dadamga oʻxshayman.)
- I take after my mother.(Men oyimga tortganman.)
- I grew up in Bukhara.(Men Buxoroda oʻsib-ulgʻayganman.)
- I keep in touch with my old classmates.(Eski sinfdoshlarim bilan aloqani uzmayman.)
Esda tuting!
Ingliz tilida aka va uka uchun bitta soʻz bor: brother. Kerak boʻlsa older yoki younger qoʻshing: my older sister (opam).
Oila soʻzlari
Har bir soʻzni eshitish uchun bosing. Izohlar kim kimligini koʻrsatadi.
my parents
ota-onam
my grandparents
buvim va bobom
my aunt
xolam yoki ammam
my uncle
togʻam yoki amakim
my cousin
amakivachcham, xolavachcham, togʻavachcham…
my nephew
jiyanim (oʻgʻil)
my niece
jiyanim (qiz)
my in-laws
turmush oʻrtogʻimning oilasi (qaynona, qaynota…)
Esda tuting!
Cousin — oʻgʻil bola uchun ham, qiz bola uchun ham. Nephew — oʻgʻil, niece — qiz.
Odamlarni tasvirlash uchun soʻzlar
IELTS Speaking da odamni faqat nomlab qoʻymang: u qanday ekanini ayting. Eshitish uchun bosing.
My mother is very kind.
kind — mehribon
My brother is really funny.
funny — kulgili, odamlarni kuldiradi
My uncle is very friendly.
friendly — samimiy, hammaga iliq munosabatda
My best friend is always helpful.
helpful — yordam berishni yaxshi koʻradi
My grandfather is quiet.
quiet — kamgap
My cousin is very hard-working.
hard-working — mehnatkash
IELTS Speaking Part 1: oila
Haqiqiy Part 1 suhbatiga oʻxshash. Har bir javob ikki-uch gapdan iboratligiga eʼtibor bering.
- Examiner
Let’s talk about your family. Do you have a big family?
- Candidate
Yes, I do. I live with my parents, my grandmother, my older sister and my two younger brothers. I also have a lot of relatives in Namangan.
- Examiner
Who are you closest to in your family?
- Candidate
I’m closest to my older sister. She’s very kind and funny, and we spend a lot of time together.
- Examiner
Do you look like anyone in your family?
- Candidate
People say I look like my father. We both have dark hair and brown eyes.
- Examiner
Do you spend much time with your friends?
- Candidate
Not much, because I’m busy at university. But I keep in touch with my best friend every day.
Avval javob (Yes, I do. / I’m closest to…), keyin tafsilot yoki sabab. Hech qachon faqat “Yes.” demang.
Har kuni eshitadigan xatolarim
Xato: My family is consist of five people.Toʻgʻri: There are five people in my family.
Consist — feʼl, shuning uchun is kerak emas: My family consists of five people. Osonroq va tabiiyroq: There are five people in my family.
Xato: I get well with my sister.Toʻgʻri: I get on well with my sister.(Singlim (opam) bilan yaxshi chiqishaman.)
On ni unutmang: get on well with someone.
Xato: She is married with a doctor.Toʻgʻri: She is married to a doctor.
Oʻzbekchada “bilan” deymiz, ingliz tilida esa married to + odam ishlatiladi.
Xato: I am single child.Toʻgʻri: I’m an only child.(Men oilada yolgʻiz farzandman.)
Aka-uka, opa-singlisi yoʻq bola — an only child. Single esa turmush qurmagan degani.
Xato: I keep in touch my school friends.Toʻgʻri: I keep in touch with my school friends.
Keep in touch with + odam. With kerak.
Xato: My sister is look like my mother.Toʻgʻri: My sister looks like my mother.
Look like — feʼl. Is qoʻshilmaydi; he va she bilan -s qoʻshiladi: looks like.
Oʻzingizni tekshiring
Onangizning aka-ukasi inglizcha nima deyiladi?
Bekzodning aka-ukasi ham, opa-singlisi ham yoʻq. U kim?
Toʻldiring: I get on well ___ my cousin.
Imtihon oluvchi soʻradi: “Do you have a big family?” “Yes.” yaxshi javobmi?
Endi navbat sizda!
6 ta qisqa qism, har biri oldingisidan biroz qiyinroq. Shoshilmang: xato qilib oʻrganamiz.
— Oʻqituvchingiz